[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.inkano.cz\/rizika-ktera-na-vas-cihaji-v-on-line-svet\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.inkano.cz\/rizika-ktera-na-vas-cihaji-v-on-line-svet\/","headline":"Rizika, kter\u00e1 na v\u00e1\u0161 \u010d\u00edhaj\u00ed v on-line sv\u011bt","name":"Rizika, kter\u00e1 na v\u00e1\u0161 \u010d\u00edhaj\u00ed v on-line sv\u011bt","description":"Slab\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkem n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f ve sv\u011bt\u011b on-line syst\u00e9m\u016f mohou b\u00fdt kamery, meteorologick\u00e9 stanice, routery, rekord\u00e9ry, i d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1rovky nebo vodovodn\u00ed baterie. Jedn\u00e1 se tedyP\u0159e\u010d\u00edstRizika, kter\u00e1 na v\u00e1\u0161 \u010d\u00edhaj\u00ed v on-line sv\u011bt<\/span><\/a><\/a>","datePublished":"2020-09-23","dateModified":"2023-06-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.inkano.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.inkano.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91b1fc57487c55a66a7777af0dd690bf69c571b4a9b15cda0db8854a78b7888c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91b1fc57487c55a66a7777af0dd690bf69c571b4a9b15cda0db8854a78b7888c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"inkano.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.inkano.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299105_w2245_t1509137562.png","url":"https:\/\/www.inkano.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299105_w2245_t1509137562.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.inkano.cz\/rizika-ktera-na-vas-cihaji-v-on-line-svet\/","about":["Internet"],"wordCount":489,"articleBody":"Slab\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkem n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f ve sv\u011bt\u011b on-line syst\u00e9m\u016f mohou b\u00fdt kamery, meteorologick\u00e9 stanice, routery, rekord\u00e9ry, i d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1rovky nebo vodovodn\u00ed baterie. Jedn\u00e1 se tedy o ve\u0161ker\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b internetov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed se jako IoT za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed experti ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na jejich slab\u00e9 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v kombinaci s nez\u00e1jmem u\u017eivatel\u016f, potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroj internetov\u00e9ho \u00fatoku. Popi\u0161me si t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu v oblasti IoT za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Velmi nezku\u0161en\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9§  Kdy\u017e si \u010dlov\u011bk koup\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, v\u011bt\u0161inou se s n\u00edm z po\u010d\u00e1tku opatrn\u011b seznamuje a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f vyhled\u00e1 odbornou pomoc.§  U v\u011bt\u0161iny IoT za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed to bohu\u017eel funguje pon\u011bkud odli\u0161n\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161inou se kamera, meteorologick\u00e1 stanice \u010di jin\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pouze p\u0159ipoj\u00ed k internetu a pro u\u017eivatele t\u00edm kon\u010d\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a u\u017e jen za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.§  V\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed v\u016fbec nenapadne, \u017ee by m\u011bli za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed n\u011bjak konfigurovat a zabezpe\u010dit, alespo\u0148 t\u00edm, \u017ee zm\u011bn\u00ed implicitn\u00ed heslo, nastaven\u00e9 v\u00fdrobcem.§  Na internetu existuj\u00ed seznamy pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bchto implicitn\u00edch hesel hezky pro ka\u017ed\u00fd druh za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a pokud toto heslo ponech\u00e1te p\u016fvodn\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edmo vyz\u00edv\u00e1te a zvete hackery do Va\u0161eho soukrom\u00ed.Slab\u00e9 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed§  P\u0159i v\u00fdvoji IoT za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010dit\u011b hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roly design, hled\u00ed se na pom\u011br v\u00fdkon\/cena a chyb\u011bt nesm\u00ed ani rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd bal\u00edk dopl\u0148kov\u00fdch program\u016f a p\u011bkn\u00e9 ikonky na displeji po\u010d\u00edta\u010de nebo smartphonu.§  Bezpe\u010dnost v\u0161ak t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed stoj\u00ed a\u017e na jednom z posledn\u00edch m\u00edst a to je velik\u00e1 chyba.§  IoT za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zastaral\u00e9 \u0161ifrovac\u00ed protokoly, co\u017e nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm a umo\u017e\u0148uje pom\u011brn\u011b snadn\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed hackery. Lhostejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup v\u00fdrobc\u016f·         Zat\u00edmco klasick\u00e9 IT firmy se t\u011bmito ot\u00e1zkami pe\u010dliv\u011b zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed a ihned reaguj\u00ed na podn\u011bty u\u017eivatel\u016f, v\u00fdrobci IoT za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v tomto sm\u011bru nic moc ned\u011blaj\u00ed.·         U v\u011bt\u0161iny t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nav\u00edc chyb\u00ed i automatick\u00e9 aktualizace a tak kdy\u017e u\u017e v\u00fdrobce vyd\u00e1 „z\u00e1platu“, tu si mus\u00ed majitel s\u00e1m st\u00e1hnout a nainstalovat z webu v\u00fdrobce a to ud\u011bl\u00e1 jen mal\u00fd zlomek u\u017eivatel\u016f. 4.4\/5 - (10 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Rizika, kter\u00e1 na v\u00e1\u0161 \u010d\u00edhaj\u00ed v on-line sv\u011bt","item":"https:\/\/www.inkano.cz\/rizika-ktera-na-vas-cihaji-v-on-line-svet\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]